
Seasonal Spanish | Flores, dulces y calaveras: How We Celebrate All Saints’ Day and the Day of the Dead
First of All First of all, if this is your first visit to this corner of the blog: welcome to Seasonal Spanish (Español de temporada), our series of video lessons on the big festivals and special days of the Spanish-speaking world, such as Nochevieja, Carnaval, Semana Santa and el Día del Trabajo. The lessons are designed for intermediate to advanced learners, with a focus on the Spanish people really use and on the grammar points that come up in the video. Each video comes with its own student PDF —annotated transcript, grammar notes and links to activities— as well as notes for teachers. This is the first of two lessons about 1 November. In this one we look at the traditions: the flowers, the sweets, the theatre and the Mexican ofrendas. In the second, ¡Por encima de mi cadáver! (Over my dead body!), we’ll see how people talk about death in Spanish, with formal and informal expressions, and even a few funny ones. By the way, depending on your level, you might like to read this post in English first and then challenge yourself with the Spanish version: just click “Español” at the top. My 1 November in Barcelona In autumn, Barcelona smells of roasted chestnuts. From mid-October, the castañeras set up their stalls in the streets, selling hot chestnuts and roasted sweet potatoes in paper cones, and the pastry shop windows fill up with panellets. On the eve of All Saints’ Day, lots of families and groups of friends get together to celebrate the castanyada: chestnuts, sweet potatoes, panellets and, for the grown-ups, a little glass of muscatel. My favourite part is the chestnuts. And, as everywhere in Spain, on the 1st many families take flowers to the cemetery. For some it’s a religious day; for others, simply a day to remember their loved ones. I’ve never gone myself, because my relatives who have passed away aren’t buried in Barcelona. Panellets, the classic sweet of the castanyada Something That Might Surprise You: 1 November Isn’t the Day of the Dead This is a very common mix-up, even among Spanish speakers. 1 November is All Saints’ Day (el Día de Todos los Santos), when the Catholic Church remembers all the saints, known and unknown. The day the Church dedicates to remembering everyone who has died is actually 2 November: All Souls’ Day, el Día de los Fieles Difuntos, or simply el Día de Difuntos. But because in Spain the 1st is a public holiday and the 2nd usually isn’t, families go to the cemetery on the 1st, and in practice the two dates have merged into one. In Latin America, on the other hand, 2 November matters much more: in Ecuador, for example, the big day is el Día de los Difuntos, and in Mexico el Día de Muertos covers both dates. A vocabulary tip: un difunto or una difunta is a person who has died (“the deceased”). Sugar skulls… and a Halloween pumpkin in the background And Halloween? It






